Goal
次のことをやる。
- RabbitMQをUbuntuインストールする(12.04)
- サンプルRubyクライントを動かす
- Web管理画面を動かす
Environment
- OS
- Linux version 3.2.0-64-generic (buildd@kissel) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) ) #97-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 4 22:04:21 UTC 2014
- RabbitMQ
- ruby
Procedure
1. RabbitMQをUbuntuにインストールする
RabbitMQをインストールするにはaptのソースリストに１つ追加する必要がある。
以下のコマンドでapt-getを使ってRabbitMQをインストールしてみる。
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
=====
deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
=====
# Add signature
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
# apt-get
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
# Check status
sudo /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server status
=====
Status of node rabbit@www1242up ...
[{pid,21208},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.5.0"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.5"},
{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.7"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.2.10"},
{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.1.10"},
{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","1.17.5"},
{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.14.5"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang R14B04 (erts-5.8.5) [source] [64-bit] [smp:3:3] [rq:3] [async-threads:30] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,28074848},
{connection_readers,0},
{connection_writers,0},
{connection_channels,0},
{connection_other,2704},
{queue_procs,2704},
{queue_slave_procs,0},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,9304344},
{mnesia,60560},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,34680},
{other_ets,776160},
{binary,8632},
{code,14672972},
{atom,1363353},
{other_system,1848739}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,840266547},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,165005750272},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,3},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,1}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,125}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,20}]
=====
2. サンプルRubyクライントを動かす
サンプルRubyクライアントを動かしてみる。
RubyでRabbitMQを扱うには
bunnyというライブラリを使うと楽。
まずはGemfileを書く。
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "bunny", ">= 1.7.0"
次はコード。
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# encoding: utf-8
require "rubygems"
require "bunny"
conn = Bunny.new
conn.start
ch = conn.create_channel
q = ch.queue("bunny.examples.hello_world", :auto_delete => true)
x = ch.default_exchange
q.subscribe do |delivery_info, metadata, payload|
puts "Received #{payload}"
end
x.publish("Hello!", :routing_key => q.name)
sleep 1.0
conn.close
動かしてみる。
bundle install
=====
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Resolving dependencies...
Installing amq-protocol 1.9.2
Installing bunny 1.7.0
Using bundler 1.7.4
Your bundle is complete!
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
=====
ls
=====
client.rb Gemfile Gemfile.lock
=====
bundle exec ruby client.rb
=====
Received Hello!
=====
動いてる。
3. Web管理画面を動かす
RabbitMQでは各種プラグインが使える。
管理画面もそのプラグインの一つ。
以下のコマンドでプラグインを有効にできる。
sudo rabbitmq-plugins list
=====
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@www1242up
|/
[ ] amqp_client 3.5.0
[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.5.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap 3.5.0-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.5.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_test 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.5.0
[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.5.0-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.5.0-gite9359c7
=====
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
=====
The following plugins have been enabled:
mochiweb
webmachine
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
amqp_client
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_management
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@... started 6 plugins.
=====
sudo rabbitmq-plugins list
=====
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@www1242up
|/
[e*] amqp_client 3.5.0
[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.5.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap 3.5.0-gite309de4
[e*] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.5.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.5.0
[E*] rabbitmq_management 3.5.0
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_test 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.5.0
[e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.5.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.5.0
[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.5.0-git3132eb9
[e*] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.5.0-gite9359c7
=====
#Check port number
netstat -l
=====
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
...
tcp 0 0 *:15672 *:* LISTEN
...
=====
#Allow the port
sudo ufw allow 15672
=====
Rule added
Rule added (v6)
=====
# Add user setting
sudo vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
=====
[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].
=====
# Restart
sudo /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
“http://targethost:15672″にアクセスすると、
以下のページが見れる。
初期アカウントはusername => guest, password => guest。
この管理画面ではキューの状態とサーバリソースが見れる。
参考
